Tavira
District: Tavira 
Region: Faro, Portugal
Post Code: 8800
Distance from Faro: 40 km
Residents: 25.000
Tavira is one of the architecturally most attractive towns in the Algarve. Its origin dates back around 2.000 BC, and during the Moorish occupation the fishing industry of this town was of great importance. In the 17th Century its port, located at the Gilão River, played a significant role shipping wine, salt and dried fish. After the earthquake in 1755 the town has been completely rebuilt with many fine 18th Century buildings and 37 churches. The church of Santa Maria do Castelo has been erected on the site of a Mosque. It contains the tombs of Dom Paio Peres Correia and his seven knights, who took the city from the Moors after his knights were killed.
The surrounding of Tavira is still very rural but slowly changing due to the demands of the tourist industry and three golf courses opened recently nearby.
The coastline is calm and peaceful, and extremely inviting in its eleven kilometres of unending fine white sand and very warm water. Here too, before it finally comes to an end at the Cacela Peninsula, the Ria Formosa lagoon system has to be crossed, offering pleasant boat trips and the chance to observe the typical wetland flora and fauna, most particularly the water birds.
The beach can only be reached by a ferryboat that takes the visitor to the sandy island of Ilha de Tavira.
To the east of Tavira the still traditional original village of Cacela-a-Velha is overlooking the sea. This place was already used by the Phoenicians and later became the possession of the Knights of Santiago in 1240.
